Ten Rules for Safe Fun on the Water

There are lots of novices on the water, as well as rafters and canoeists who only venture out once a year at most. You might be one of these, and so here are some tips on how to behave on the water and the rules you should follow.

Although just a few points are not really enough to list everything you should bear in mind to stay safe, read these ten basic principles for beginners on the water:

Before you set off, find out as much as you can about the river, especially any dangerous stretches and the current water level on the rafting website www.raft.cz, by checking river kilometre reports, or asking at the local hire centre. Don’t be afraid to ask more experienced water sports enthusiasts. Don’t go down the river when the water is high, as the difficulty rating could actually be up to two classes higher. Also keep an eye on the water as you go, as it can change suddenly due to work on a dam or heavy rainfall.

Recommended water gear for adults and children - quick-drying attire (synthetics, functional clothing), good sturdy footwear, life jacket. Don’t wear woollen sweaters or raincoats. You should wear a helmet wherever you run the risk of bumping your head (when in a kayak or on a weir) and at the very least on WW II class or higher rivers. Other recommended safety equipment for the group includes a mobile phone, snap-hooks and throw bags, which you must know how to use. Also, don’t forget to take along drinking water, sunscreen, and a cap to protect your head from the sun.

If you don’t know how to control your craft, go with someone experienced who can teach you how to do it. Boating down the river calls for particular skills that you can’t teach yourself.

Never go rafting or canoeing alone! You should have at least three boats per group. Decide which goes first and last in the group; the most experienced crew should be at the back. No one should pass the first craft in the group, and nobody should fall behind the last one. If you can’t see a boat behind you, stop and find out what has happened. If you can’t see a boat in front of you, speed up.

Boating down the river under the influence of alcohol or other narcotics is prohibited by law. Not only are you a danger to yourself, but you can also put others at risk. Enjoy a drink with your friends in the evening, once you’ve reached your destination for the day.

Before sailing down weirs, rapids or other dangerous places, stop at a safe distance and take some time to check them out, even if you know them well. A log or other dangerous object could have floated down below the weir, blocking your path. Even safe weirs can become lethal when the water is high and flowing faster than usual.

If you’re unsure about going down a weir, DON’T DO IT. It’s better to pick up your boat and carry it. Remember that weirs are where the most accidents occur.

Don’t go barefoot in the boat; wear closed lace-up ankle boots with a firm heel and toe. Wellies, flip-flops and Crocs are unsuitable, as they could slip off and float away if you overturn. Bear in mind that there could be glass and jagged pieces of metal in the water.

If a crisis arises that you can’t deal with yourself (sinking under a weir, etc.), don't dally and call the rescue service immediately. It’s better for them to come on a wasted call-out than to arrive too late. The numbers to call are: 150 or 112. If you decide to rescue someone, think before you act, considering whether your skills and abilities are up to the task. A rescuer needs a cool head! Never risk your life by jumping into the river! It’s also safer to make your rescue attempt from the bank using a throw bag or life ring, or you can improvise – a life jacket or canister tied to a rope, a long branch.

Don't be boorish or cause a nuisance. You’re not the only one on the river, so be considerate to others on the water or along the banks. People staying in cottages and anglers have the right to relax by the river in peace. The time will come when you yourself will appreciate being treated decently.