On the Track of Kafka and the Legendary Golem
The mysterious Prague Jewish town located in the historical centre is an inseparable part of the Old Town. It is a real treasure with many Jewish monuments of world importance. One of them is the Old New Synagogue, the oldest preserved synagogue in Europe, built at the end of the 13th century. A legend says that Golem is buried in its attic. World-famous Franz Kafka lived in the Prague Jewish town. His family house can be found near the Old Town Square. You can learn about his life at one of the special tours.
Maisel Synagogue, Spanish Synagogue, Pinkas Synagogue and Klausen Synagogue offer permanent exposition. They are a part of the Jewish Museum, an institution that has been taking care of the Jewish monuments in Prague, such as the Old Jewish Cemetery in the city centre, for more than a hundred years.
UNESCO Sites and Exemplary Junk Shop
St. Procopius’ Basilica and the Jewish town in Třebíč in the Vysočina region are both inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. The Třebíč Jewish site is the only one inscribed on the list individually right after Jerusalem. Třebíč used to be an important centre of the Jewish culture in Moravia and the unique preserved Jewish town and basilica are a testimony of coexistence of the Jews and Christians. The Jewish town with dense development contains over 120 houses accompanied with buildings of former Jewish institutions – a town hall, a school, a rabbinate and an alms-house. The Rear Synagogue provides period information about the history of the Jewish town at its exposition. You should definitely visit the synagogue because its interior is decorated with unique Baroque painting, considered the oldest proof of synagogal decorations in Moravia. The house of Seligman Bauer is also remarkably interesting. You will find an exemplary junk shop on the ground floor, showing one of the typical activities of the Jews in the past. The first floor shows an authentic period housing of a not-so-wealthy Jewish family during the interwar period. The Třebíč Jewish town today is a small picturesque small town inside another town with cafés and guesthouses.
Psychoanalysis from Freud
To learn about the roots of Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, visit the town of Příbor in the north of Moravia. He was born into a family of a Jewish fabric seller and even though he only spent the first three years of his life there, all his experience from that time influenced his whole life. You can see his family house, furnished and arranged to reflect the time when small Sigmund learned to walk and talk under the supervision of his mother.
Unique Jewish heritage sites
Jewish heritage sites can be found in many towns and villages, many of them serving as museums, exhibition or concert halls. In Holešov in Moravia, you can see the unique Polish-type Shakh's Synagogue. From the outside it looks like a completely ordinary house, but inside it’s an incredibly beautiful sight that you really shouldn’t miss.
In Plzeň in West Bohemia, you can admire the Great Synagogue, the largest in Czechia, the second largest in Europe and the fifth largest in the world. With its excellent acoustics and unique atmosphere, this magnificent building, built in the Moorish-Romanesque style and boasting beautiful interiors, also serves as a concert and exhibition hall.
Valuable collections of Jewish monuments have also been preserved in Boskovice and Mikulov in southern Moravia. An educational trail takes you through the remains of the old Mikulov ghetto, and you can admire the synagogue, the Jewish cemetery and a rare mediaeval mikveh. In the historic Jewish quarter of Mikulov, the Tanzberg Hotel and Restaurant is no ordinary building. This is the original rabbinate, which played an important role in the life of the local community.
In March 2024, the refurbished synagogue in the North Bohemian town of Žatec was opened as a cultural centre and museum. It is the second largest Jewish building in Bohemia. Together with the town of Žatec and the surrounding hop-growing countryside, this is listed as a UNESCO Heritage Site.
Experience and taste "kosher" food and drinks on "VIP tours" offered by the Krnov Synagogue in northern Moravia. Or follow in the footsteps of the Jews in the exhibition "Jewish Industrialists, Entrepreneurs and Inventors".
Where to Go for Jewish Culture Festivals
Male chajim - Jewish Culture Festival in Třebíč (30/7–3/8/2025)Days full of concerts, seminars, events for children and adults alike. You can look forward to special festival tours of the Jewish town, as well as tasting of kosher food and beverages.
Ha-Makom Jewish Culture Festival in Holešov (22–27/7/2025)
You can look forward to guided tours of the Moravian town of Holešov, exhibitions and concerts, not only of Jewish music.
Mikulov Days of Jewish Culture (19–22/9/2024)
Follow the footprints of the Jewish inhabitants and their culture during the festival in Mikulov. Join one of the guided tours of the Jewish cemetery, the synagogue or the Jewish town, enjoy some Jewish delicacies, go to one of the seminars, Klezmer music concerts, taste some kosher wine and watch a Jewish dance show.
Olomouc Days of Jewish Culture (10- 27/11/2024)
Exhibitions, films, concerts and traditional cuisine – all of that awaits those who will come to the Olomouc Days of Jewish Culture in October.
ŠTEFL Fest (August/September 2025)
A multi-genre international festival of Jewish culture that brings together several of Brno’s institutions and commemorates historical places and personalities associated with Jewish life.
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